Contraception refers to methods that prevent pregnancy. There are several methods available, each with their own advantages, disadvantages and distinct mechanisms of action, including:

Hormonal methods: such as birth control pills, implants, injections and patches, which release hormones to prevent ovulation or make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

Barrier methods: such as male and female condoms, diaphragms and spermicides, which physically prevent sperm from coming into contact with the egg.

Intrauterine devices (IUDs): Small devices inserted into the uterus that may contain copper or hormones, preventing fertilization or implantation of an egg.

Surgical methods: such as tubal ligation (in women) and vasectomy (in men), which are permanent sterilization procedures.

Choosing the ideal contraceptive method varies according to each person's needs, preferences and health conditions. It is essential to schedule an appointment to receive appropriate guidance and choose the safest and most effective method for your case. In addition to preventing pregnancy, some contraceptive methods, such as condoms, also offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

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